What Changed in the 2026 CompTIA and AWS Exam Versions
A dated index of what's live, what retires when, and what replaced what across CompTIA, AWS, Snowflake and ITIL this cycle.
· UpdatedExam strategies, study guides, and the learning science behind effective preparation.
A dated index of what's live, what retires when, and what replaced what across CompTIA, AWS, Snowflake and ITIL this cycle.
· UpdatedQuestion count is the wrong unit. What coverage across a bank actually buys you, compared across 28 exams, and what we can't tell you.
· UpdatedSelf-assessment is a poor predictor of performance. What the research says about knowing when you're ready, and what to use instead.
· UpdatedPractice scores and real scores measure different things. Scaled scoring, uncalibrated banks, and why the gap runs both ways.
· UpdatedA+, Network+ or Security+ first. What each one proves to an employer, what the prerequisites really are, and when the usual order is wrong.
· UpdatedWhat the candidate agreements actually say, what the published penalties are, and what dumps do and don't do for a candidate.
· UpdatedPrep windows across 28 exams, and why elapsed weeks hides the two things that actually decide the number.
· UpdatedCisco's AI practitioner exam spans generative models, prompt engineering, and agentic AI. Ethics and data research round out the 810-110.
· UpdatedCompTIA's new data and AI cert. Statistics, modeling, machine learning, MLOps, and the specialized applications the DY0-001 asks about.
· UpdatedFoundation model integration, RAG architectures, agentic AI, safety controls. Five domains, and all of them lean toward building rather than recall.
· UpdatedAWS's entry point for AI certification. Foundation models, Bedrock, generative AI concepts, responsible AI, and the service catalog the AIF-C01 expects you to recognize.
· UpdatedThe MLA-C02 replaces the MLA-C01 from September 29, 2026. What changed, the added Bedrock and generative AI scope, and how to prepare for either one.
· UpdatedAdversarial attacks, prompt injection, model poisoning, AI-assisted SOC work, governance. The newest security cert on this list.
· UpdatedSnowflake does not behave like a conventional warehouse, and the exam leans on that. Virtual warehouses, micro-partitions, the loading pipeline, and what changed from COF-C02 to COF-C03.
· UpdatedITIL 5 vs. ITIL 4: what actually moved. The ITIL Value System, the eight lifecycle activities, the guiding principles, and how to handle terminology-heavy questions.
· UpdatedCMA, CCMA, or NCMA? Sort that out first. Then the AAMA exam format, the 3 domain breakdown, and the pharmacology and specimen collection weighting.
· UpdatedAWS lists more than 200 services and roughly 40 matter here. The 4 domains, the shared responsibility model, and how pricing gets tested.
· UpdatedProperty & Casualty or Life & Health first? That choice shapes the rest. Core principles, policy provisions, and how much of it shifts state by state.
· UpdatedThe MBLEx is computer-adaptive, which is why rote memorization comes apart on it. FSMTB format, CAT scoring, all 7 domains, and the anatomy and kinesiology weighting.
· UpdatedOSI model, subnetting, wireless standards, and troubleshooting methodology. Plus what moved between N10-008 and N10-009.
· UpdatedMinimum cooking temps by food type, time-temperature abuse, the five domains. The 8th Edition moved a few of the numbers.
· UpdatedOrder of draw, venipuncture technique, specimen handling, and safety compliance. Plus how NHA CPT stacks up against ASCP and NPA.
· UpdatedNIC exam structure, hair chemistry, color theory, scientific concepts. Theory and practical are scored separately, and the mix varies by state.
· UpdatedMore science than the job description suggests. Cannabinoid pharmacology, extraction methods, cultivation, and seed-to-sale compliance on the NCCB.
· UpdatedScientific Concepts is 55% of the NIC esthetics exam. Skin Care Services is the other 45%. Anatomy, chemistry, and infection control are where the marks sit.
· UpdatedA minimum score gets you considered. A competitive score gets you in. Section-by-section strategy, the science weighting, and what programs read beyond the composite.
· UpdatedPeople outweighs Process on the ECO, which catches out anyone studying from older PMP material. Domain structure, situational judgment, and predictive vs. agile questions.
· UpdatedNIC exam structure, hair services and chemical processing, shaving technique, and sanitation timings. Theory and practical want different preparation.
· UpdatedTwo components, scored on different terms. NNAAP written format, the clinical skills checklist, patient care focus areas, and what examiners watch for.
· UpdatedNail procedures and services carry 60% of the NIC exam. Acrylic and gel chemistry, sanitation protocols, and the scientific concepts behind both.
· UpdatedPTCB structure, the 4 knowledge domains, calculation strategy. Calculations are where repeat candidates lose this one.
· UpdatedTwo exams, two passing scores, and a PBQ section that catches people out. Hardware, networking, operating systems, security, and troubleshooting across both cores.
· UpdatedWhat changed in SY0-701, the 5 domains, and how to work through performance-based questions. Plus a study schedule you can keep to.
· UpdatedTen subtests. Four of them set your AFQT and your job options, so that is where your time should go.
· UpdatedFree certification, free app. Google Cloud AI services, prompt engineering, foundation models, and AI strategy for people who run teams.
· UpdatedNot an exam guide. What spaced repetition does to memory, from Ebbinghaus through to the current evidence, and how to put it to work before a test.
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